fix: allow Node modules to be excluded from the bundle

[eduardoboucas]

- Summary

It's possible to use the included_files configuration property to exclude files from the bundle, by prefixing globs with a !. However, this exclusion does not affect paths coming from Node modules required by functions.

This PR changes that, making it possible to force a set of files to be excluded from the bundle.

Closes #669

- Test plan

Added a test.

- A picture of a cute animal (not mandatory but encouraged)

[github-actions]

⏱ Benchmark results

Comparing with 1e3ac5a

largeDepsEsbuild: 13.2s

⬆️ 12.26% increase vs. 1e3ac5a

^                                                  13.2s  
│          12.5s   12.8s                   12.6s    ┌──┐  
│  11.6s    ┌──┐    ┌──┐   11.7s            ┌──┐    |▒▒|  
│ ──┌──┐────┼──┼────┼──┼────┌──┐───11.1s────┼──┼────|▒▒|──
│   |  |    |  |    |  |    |  |    ┌──┐    |  |    |▒▒|  
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└───┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴──>
    T-6     T-5     T-4     T-3     T-2     T-1      T    

Legend

• T-6 (1e3ac5a): 11.6s
• T-5 (9eb9ea6): 12.5s
• T-4 (b2bf035): 12.8s
• T-3 (55b5529): 11.7s
• T-2 (9442aaf): 11.1s
• T-1 (e38f0a0): 12.6s
• T (current commit): 13.2s

largeDepsZisi: 1m 9.1s

⬆️ 16.41% increase vs. 1e3ac5a

^                 1m 7.5s                 1m 7.7s 1m 9.1s 
│         1m 4.9s   ┌──┐                    ┌──┐    ┌──┐  
│           ┌──┐    |  |                    |  |    |▒▒|  
│ ─57.8s────┼──┼────┼──┼───59.5s────59s─────┼──┼────|▒▒|──
│   ┌──┐    |  |    |  |    ┌──┐    ┌──┐    |  |    |▒▒|  
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└───┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴────┴──┴──>
    T-6     T-5     T-4     T-3     T-2     T-1      T    

Legend

• T-6 (1e3ac5a): 57.8s
• T-5 (9eb9ea6): 1m 4.9s
• T-4 (b2bf035): 1m 7.5s
• T-3 (55b5529): 59.5s
• T-2 (9442aaf): 59s
• T-1 (e38f0a0): 1m 7.7s
• T (current commit): 1m 9.1s